Academic Sources
Bibliography
Scholarly sources cited in this project, formatted in MLA style
Primary Sources
Chen, Shou 陳壽. San Guo Zhi 三國志 [Records of the Three Kingdoms]. 289 CE.
Jin Shu 晉書 [Book of Jin]. Compiled 648 CE.
Liang Shu 梁書 [Book of Liang]. Compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉, 635 CE.
Nan Qi Shu 南齊書 [Book of Southern Qi]. Early 6th century.
Periplus Maris Erythraei. Anonymous, c. 40-70 CE. Ed. and trans. Lionel Casson. The Periplus Maris Erythraei: Text with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
Pliny the Elder. Naturalis Historia. 77 CE.
Ptolemy, Claudius. Geographike Hyphegesis. c. 150 CE. Trans. J. Lennart Berggren and Alexander Jones. Ptolemy's Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Inscriptions
K5 Inscription from Go Thap. 5th century CE. Sanskrit in Pallava Grantha script.
Vo Canh Inscription (C.40). 2nd-5th century CE (disputed). Sanskrit in early Pallava script.
Scholarly Works
Christie, Anthony H. "Lin-i, Fu-nan, Java." Early South East Asia: Essays in Archaeology, History, and Historical Geography. Ed. R.B. Smith and W. Watson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. 281-287.
Coedès, George. "Études cambodgiennes: XXV. Deux inscriptions sanskrites du Fou-nan." Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient 31 (1931): 1-23.
Coedès, George. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Trans. Susan Brown Cowing. Ed. Walter F. Vella. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1968.
Dihle, Albrecht. "The Conception of India in Hellenistic and Roman Literature." Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 10 (1964): 15-23.
Malleret, Louis. L'archéologie du delta du Mékong. 4 vols. Paris: École française d'Extrême-Orient, 1959-1962.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves. "The Archaeology of Fu Nan in the Mekong River Delta: The Óc Eo Culture of Viet Nam." Arts of Ancient Viet Nam: From River Plain to Open Sea. Ed. Nancy Tingley. London: Yale University Press, 2009. 103-118.
Nguyen, Hoang Bach Linh. "Archaeology of the Óc Eo Culture (Southern Vietnam): Exploration, Research, and Achievements." Ancient Civilizations and Cultural Resources 1 (2023): 39-70. Institute for the Study of Ancient Civilizations and Cultural Resources, Kanazawa University.
Pelliot, Paul. "Le Fou-nan." Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient 3, no. 1 (1903): 248-303. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1903.1216.
Cite This Project
"Óc Eo: Ancient Port of Funan." oc-eo.com, 2025. Web. Accessed November 29, 2025.